First aid refers to medical attention that is usually administered immediately after the injury occurs and at the location where it occurred. It often consists of a one-time, short-term treatment and requires little technology or training to administer. First aid can include cleaning minor cuts, scrapes, or scratches; treating a minor burn; applying bandages and dressings; the use of non-prescription medicine; draining blisters; removing debris from the eyes; massage; and drinking fluids to relieve heat stress. It's revised recordkeeping rule, does not require first aid cases to be documented. A worker goes to the first-aid room and has a dressing applied to a minor cut by a registered nurse. Although the registered nurse is a health care practitioner, the employer does not have to report the accident because the worker simply received first aid. The selected references below provide more information on first aid. The first aid safety is required in companies, factories, houses etc. the first aid safety should be kept far away from children's hands. The first aid safety should be always in the houses because we can't say when it may require.

The first care given to casualties before actual treatment by medical personnel can be made available is termed as first aid. Some of the basic activities operated during providing first aid for military purposes are opening the airway and restore breathing, stop the bleeding, Dress and bandage the wounds to prevent infection and Prevent shock. Stopping the bleeding is also one of the important steps that should be taken. It is done by applying a field dressing and manual pressure then elevating the injured limb and again applying a pressure and a tourniquet. Military first aid kits are used in all these cases and also for all other various reasons. There are other injuries and accidents for which first aid kit is used. Some of them are shock prevention and cold weather protection.

Bleeding is a process of loss of blood from the blood vessels. Severe or continuous bleeding may lead to collapse and death. Thus, the person doing first aid must try to control severe bleeding. The total amount of blood in the human body varies according to size. An adult can lose 500 ml of blood not having any harm, but the loss of 300 ml might cause death in an infant. Major bleeding may be a life-threatening condition requiring instant attention. Bleeding can be external or internal. Bleeding may be from an artery, a major blood vessel which carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart all through the body. It may be from a vein, which takes the blood back to the heart to be oxygenated or bleeding may be from a capillary, the smallest of our body's blood vessels.

So are you going camping? You have packed the tent, sleeping bags and marshmallows. You have also double-checked everything and, yes, the tent poles are also packed. While hiking to your campsite an accident occurs and your friend is injured and is bleeding badly. Did anyone remember to pack the first aid kit? It is surprising to know that many backpackers and campers indulge in their pastime without any sort of first aid equipment, but accidents can and do happen on a regular basis. By giving just a little time and money you can prepare yourself for most emergencies.

If an injury has excessive bleeding or pain, see a physician immediately. If you have minor cuts and scrapes you should firstly wash up the place where you have got cut. After washing it wash your hands with soap and water. Always recommend wearing disposable medical gloves, to avoid spreading germs when cleaning or treating a wound. Keep the wound clean and wash the injury with a mild soap and lukewarm water. A dirty mark or the other wound that isn't properly cleaned it will leave a scar or tattoo on the skin. We should leave the cuts or wounds open in the night to dry so that it doesn't cause pus. To keep the wound free from germs we should use some ointment on the wound. Apply direct pressure on the wound until bleeding stops. Put sterile bandage on wound.

Heart attacks are among the leading cause of death in the World. A heart attack happens when one or more of the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart get blocked. When this occurs, cells in the heart start dying when they do not get blood for vital nourishment. If a large part of the heart is deprived of blood, the heart stops beating and the victim suffers Cardiac arrest. When a victim's heart stops beating, they require Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) which provides vital oxygen through rescue breathing and which maintains circulation through chest compressions. Proper training is needed to perform CPR, however any heart attack can lead to Cardiac Arrest and it is therefore vital for first aiders to recognize the early warning signs of a heart attack so the victim can receive prompt professional attention. A heart attack victim whose heart is still beating has a higher chance of survival than a victim whose heart has stopped. Most heart attack victims who die give in within 2 hours after having their heart attack.

A laceration is a wound caused by a pointed object producing edges that may be jagged, dirty, or bleeding. Lacerations mostly affect the skin, but any tissue may be lacerated, including subcutaneous fat, tendon, muscle, or bone. Laceration describes a wound involving penetration of the skin, in which the injury is deeper than the superficial skin level. Most lacerations should be evaluated by a doctor. First, the physician will need to check for deep structure involvement, such as a tendon laceration. Second, the injury will need to be properly irrigated and cleaned. Third, stitches or other advanced closure methods are often needed. Do not delay in seeking urgent treatment. Delay may result in infection or permanent scarring. In addition, if you haven't received a Tetanus vaccine in the last ten years, a booster will be required.

First aid kits, to everyone's knowledge are very important. They are the first clinic at hand. They should therefore be very organized and accessible. They should be available at anytime and well stocked, because time of crisis can come anytime. First said kits should be kept everywhere, at home, in schools and most importantly in cars. Accidents can happen anytime and anyplace; therefore one should be ready with all the precautions. However, having a first aid kit is not all that is required. One should know how to be able to use it as well. There very short course that helps one get introduced to the kit.

An instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service. First aid equipment is equipment which has bandages, cotton balls, medicines etc. First aid equipment has personnel and facilities are important resources in assisting workplaces to manage workplace injuries and illnesses. What first aid facilities require:

First aid equipment are facilities which people are needed in the workplace to respond to illness or injury, including the risk of exposure to biological hazards, blood and bloody substances.

Useful kits are easily portable and include only the minimum elements needed to stay alive, with no extraneous luxury additions to provide for comfort. The kit almost always includes materials for shelter against the elements, water potage and purification, implements for creating fire, light, and emergency signals, a knife and sharpening implement, navigation equipment, first aid supplies, and food.

Typical Emergency kits include:
Plastic bags
Iodine tablets
Matches in waterproof case
Candles
Swiss army knife
Bandages
Canned food

What are they?

Blisters are fluid-filled bumps on the skin. Many unlike things may cause blisters. Some of the most important causes are burns, reactions to insect bites, chronic rubbing or trauma to the skin, and rashes from viral illnesses, such as chicken pox. Blisters are usually filled with sterile fluid although they can arise as a reaction from a skin infection. Common causes of blisters are friction and burns. If the blister isn't too painful, do everything feasible to keep it intact. Unbroken skin over a blister provides a natural barrier to bacteria and reduces the risk of infection. Cover the blister with a small adhesive bandage to shield it.

The home is the safest place on earth for everyone, but then we do not live in good old times when the homes were nothing but caves carved out of stone and with nothing inside them. Today, homes are filled with more gizmos than one could think of, not to mention the innumerable things scattered in and around each of the rooms

It can happen anytime, anywhere at home

Banging against walls, tripping on the carpets and rugs, touching electric wires and plugs, scalds and burns, cuts and bruises are not what can happen to you only in movies or in your imagination. Everyone, from a toddler learning to crawl to an elderly adult are prone to getting hurt in the most unimaginable way at homes.

What is asthma?

Asthma is a never-ending, inflammatory disease in which the airways become sensitive to allergens (any substance that triggers an allergic reaction). Several things occur to the airways when an individual is exposed to certain triggers. The inside layer of the airways become swollen and inflamed. The muscles that envelop the airways tighten. The manufacture of mucus is increased, leading to mucus plugs. All of these factors will cause the airways to thin, thus making it difficult for air to go in and out of your lungs, showing the symptoms of asthma. Most of the people with asthma have extra- sensitive airways. Triggers like dust, pollens, animals, tobacco smoke and work out may make their airways swell and contracted, causing wheeze, cough and difficulty in breathing. Make the person sit comfortably upright. Be calm and supportive to him.

The signs of shock may appear right away or not show up for an hour or more. The signs of shock are: (1) Pale, cool, clammy skin; (2) Weak and rapid pulse and; (3) General body weakness.

Then do these things immediately:

Keep the person lying down and cover him lightly. If the person is lying on the ground or floor, place a blanket over him to keep him from losing heat from his body. If the injury is severe, then raise the person's feet 8 to 12 inches above the level of his chest and head. Unless there is a head injury, broken bones he is having trouble of breathing.

Life is full of uncertainties. Accidents happen uninvited. Providing the right aid at the right time can save the victim. What is most important is to give the correct response. Every person should always be prepared to face all such incidents. The simple way to handle them is to have he knowledge of the first aid. This will always come in use in case of emergency. If the emergency is late be sure you can save a persons life by giving him the right aid.

Basic First Aid for the different accidents faced:

Burns are caused by dry heat, acidic substances and friction. Burns can also be produced by extreme cold, and by heat, including the sun's rays. Burns may be linked to, or a result of, a more life-threatening condition. Fire may start accidentally by victims of drug or alcohol overdose. An explosion, or jumping from a burning building, may originate other serious injuries. When burns have been treated, the victim should be thoroughly examined.

Treatment for burn:

The first medicament or aid given to a person in case of sudden sickness or injury is called first aid. A person administers care, as per first aid, at utmost earliest situation during sudden accident or sickness. Sometimes it can become question of life and death and of full or partial recovery before the arrival of ambulance when there is delay. In this situation first aid is very significant and should be instant.

The purposes of providing first aid are:
1 Preserving life.
2 Stopping further harm to the casualty.
3 Relieving pain

No matter how watchful you are or how well the horse shed is managed, the unexpected sometimes happens. If an urgent situation does arise, you'll be in much better shape to help your horse if you've got a well-stocked first-aid kit on hand. Anyone who has possession of a horse should own a well-stocked First Aid Kit. Start by buying a plastic bucket that has a lid and place all of the first aid supplies in the firmly sealed container. The following are first-aid materials that are essential to be kept in a well-stocked First Aid Kit. These supplies should be held in reserve in all First Aid Kits. Keep the kit in an accessible place, such as next to your horse's tack, and store them in strong covered containers. Be sure you can get to it without difficulty during an emergency.

Quite a number of people who have seen these new boxes in real life have used them. A first aid box is normally a very excitement item. They are well designed practical and hygienic to use. The box opens at a push button. The contents are immediately visible and easy to reach. The boxes come in two sizes. The firs aid box is handy to have either in the car or at the home. It has locking container for plaster bandages etc which will come in handy.

The emergency medical box has been the perfect companion to thousands of medical personal.

Poisoning is caused by swallowing, injecting, breathing in, or otherwise being exposed to a poisonous substance. Causes of poisoning may be:
1. Medicines (such as an aspirin overdose)
2. Households and detergent and cleaning products
3. Carbon monoxide gas.
4. Paints.

Symptoms & Signs of poisoning:

Symptoms vary according to the poison, but may include:
a) Abdominal pain
b) Chest pain
c) Cough
d) Difficulty breathing
e) Irritability
f) Dizziness

Poisoning First Aid: Prevention: