How to improve emergency contraception

what is emergency contraception

Emergency contraception is solution to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse, method failure, or incorrect method use. Emergency contraception solutions are either available in forms of pills called as oral contraception or also as Intrauterine device; this approach is popular as Copper T. The WHO is taking relentless efforts that these solution reach to the most remote corners of the world for birth control and help women to avoid pregnancy. As there are various misunderstandings associated with emergency contraception all nations are taking various efforts to create awareness on contraception. Similarly efforts are also being made to make them easily accessible. This awareness and access to emergency contraception is a very effective way to improve health and well being of all women, including adolescents, by preventing unintended pregnancy and abortion.

Efforts to improve emergency contraception

After various researches and experimentation new emergency contraception pills have been developed making them easier to use by eliminating the need for a second dose. These pills produce lesser side effects and thus making life simple for women using emergency contraception pills. Similarly the two-tablet contraception is also improvised over using progestin-only pills intended for daily contraception. On one hand by improving the quality of the tablets various steps are being taken by many health organization for making them easily accessible to every corner of the globe.

Side effects and timing

Emergency contraceptives normally lead to nausea and or vomiting. However after various researches it has been seen that women taking progestin-only pills with hormonal pills experience higher levels of nausea compared to those taking progestin-only pills.
When it comes to starting the pills the sooner pills are started after unprotected intercourse, the more effective they are. Progestin-only pills have a reputation of preventing 95 percent of expected pregnancies if started within 24 hours after unprotected intercourse. The effectiveness percentage reduces with delays. The effectiveness of these pills is very limited if taken after 72 hours of unprotected intercourse.

Developments in emergency contraception has greatly contributed to improve physical health and fertility of women by helping them to avoid unintended pregnancy arising due to unprotected sex or dye to failure of family planning method.

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