January 7, 2008
White blood cell in urine
There could be innumerable reasons for this problem. The WBCs present under the normal forms is up to 5WBC/HPF.The majority of WBCs are neutrophills. Eighty five percent of all the Urinary Tract infection is caused By E.coli, ten percent is due to Kleibsella, Prosteus and five percent is around Staph aureus, fungus, TB, Chlymadia etc. The WBC is unattained sediments in the urine. These are round with a granular matrix and measure about 1.5 to 2.0 times that of a RBC. The higher number of WBCs is called Pyuria, This indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in the urinogenital tract in the body. The diagnosis is done by specific gravity, pH, protein, glucose, ketones, blood, leucocytes esterase, bilirubin and urobilinogen. For girls 10WBC/cu mm is considered to be abnormal and indicative of pyuria or acute form of Glomerulonephritis.
Occurrence:
The Urinary Tract Infection could be diagnosed by a single viable gram-negative bacterium that infects the kidneys, ureters and bladder. This bacterium multiples in the long phase in the urine. This generally occurs in the urinary tract due to the infections or certain other inflammations. The non-septic conditions in this are called the uroliths and the tumors. The acute number depends on urine flow rate, characteristics in urine and the duration of infection. The symptoms usually are of two types:
Non Urinary Tract Infection: This has vaginitis, cervicitis, genital herpes and such other non-urinary tract infections.
Assymptomatic Bacteria: This could be phylonephritis; it can also include definite morbidity in infants, pregnant females. It even includes painful burning and urgent urination. Even the occurrence of the clumped lymphocytes indicates the urinary tract infection.
Cure:
For females, case history and physical examination are the basis to determine the etiology. There is also the "wet prep" examination for any discharge present. Medicines include single dose of Amoxoicillin 3gm, TMP or SMX 3 gm, three-day course of Norfloxacin and 7 to 10 day course of Norfloxcin. Certain effective results have been seen in animal models of UTI from imunionization with P antigens, antioxidants to prevent inflammatory damage there are prophylactic antibiotics for predictable infections. Use of drugs like Macrodantim Bactrim, cipro, oral cephalosporins, and quinalone and tetracycline class antibiotics has been effective.







Leave a Comment or Ask a Question